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difference between可以and能


Rhuang

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I think the page http://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22hui%22_%22neng%22_%22keyi%22 on the Chinese grammar wiki gives a good explanation:

"This is one of the trickiest comparisons, as 会 (huì), 能 (néng), and 可以 (kěyǐ) are often translated as "can." Sometimes they are explained as: 会 means "know how to", 能 means "to be able to", and 可以 means "to have permission to." Actually, they overlap somewhat.…"

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That's a lot of upvotes I got for such a simple post, wow. Here's another one then:

 

我不会做饭 I never learned how, everything burns or ends up undercooked.

我不能做饭 I don't own any pans and anyway the place I live doesn't have a kitchen.

我不可以做饭 I'm not allowed to cook as cooking here is considered a fire hazard.

 

Now try it yourself!

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会 = personal skill and/or ability

能 = current circumstances

可以 = rules and regulations

 

我会。。。 = I am able to do this. My own skill sets allow me.

我能。。。= This situation makes it possible

我可以。。。= The arbitrary rules say I can do it. Nobody will mind if I do it.

 

我会说英文。

我在中国学习,能每天练习说汉语。

请问,我想在这里抽烟,可以吗?

 

我会开车,可是我的车坏了,不能开。明天我要开车去北京,但我爸爸说:“去北京要很长时间,你不可以开我的车!”

(Disclaimer - the above grammar might be imperfect, but hopefully it still shows the correct usage of the words)

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That's a lot of upvotes I got for such a simple post, wow

 

That's because it was such a simple, clear and easy to understand explanation .

 

I will never forget the differences now as I think about people yelling at me for jumping in the pool or drowning cos I can't swim. :)

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