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Phonetics of Modern Standard Mandarin (普通话)


BanZhiYun

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@陈德聪 yeah, where you have more than one IPA, the one on the left is 宽式, the one in the right is 严式. Bottom line is that the sound is there, so it should be marked. What our teacher said is that 严式标志的是时间很短暂。

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Hehe, yes it sounds like you will enjoy your 音韻學 class then, since it will cover these "differences".

Presumably the vowel is just moving further back in anticipation of the velar nasal.

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Tbh, what I find a little bit more interesting is some ommitions in pinyin, when the sound is still there. e.g. we write "bo po mo fo" but the actual sound is "buo puo muo fuo", there is basically no pure "o" sound in Mandaring (vowel diagram #7). Another example would be the ommition of "e" in "uei" after consonats, e.g. we write "dui, hui, kui", but the real pronunciation is "duei, huei, kuei".

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