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apparently contradictory vocab in Chinese.


zozzen

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Chinese has some apparently contradictory words. For example,

中國女排大敗古巴

中國女排大勝古巴

No matter it's win or lose, Chinese always wins.

In Cantonese, we say "陰功" to describe sb / sth pity.

哎, 陰功呀.

哎, 無陰功呀.

No matter it's 陰功 or not, it's pity.

And there's a strange expression in Chinese too.

好漂亮

好不漂亮.

she's beautiful even if you say "不".

In this case, "好不+adjective" means "very much" in chinese, but "很不+adj" always means "not very much".

I have no idea how these terms come up in chinese, but i always find it funny.

Can you think of more examples like this?

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一倍 and 两倍 are totally different.

So how about these two sentences*:

他们的人数是你们的一倍.

他们的人数是你们的两倍.

The same or different?

*originally posted in this thread.

P.S. before you mention it, I do realise according to their Mathematical definition, 一倍 and 两倍 are different, but in spoken Chinese it seems they are often used interchangeably.

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I'm wondering if there's any similar vocab in other languages. I've heard chinese isn't a language for "being concise" compared to this german and english. Never know why they say so, but does the above examples show any constraints in Chinese?

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The same or different?

*originally posted in this thread.

P.S. before you mention it, I do realise according to their Mathematical definition, 一倍 and 两倍 are different, but in spoken Chinese it seems they are often used interchangeably.

If i used them interchangeably i would risk myself being fired. But yes, every year we have to give 5-min training to every new staff (all are graduated) to make sure they don't confuse it.

(I was one of them to be trained.:) )

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