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uses of 几


Kai13

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Also, I just realised, maybe what made it problematic for you to understand 几 in your sentence above: question words can also be used in an indefinite sense, i.e. 谁 can mean "somebody", 什么 "something", and 几 "several, some" etc.

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It can also be used as a question meaning "how many", when the expected answer is around 1-9.

For example, changing you sentence slightly,

你的阅览室有几千册图书?

Can translate as "Your library has HOW many thousands of book?"

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Literally, 我们的阅览室有几千册图书。means "There are several thousand picture books in our study/reading room."

我们的 = Our

阅览室 = Study / reading room

有 = Here is , here are ; There is, there are [有 = sometimes translated as "Here is" / "Here are" or "There is"/ "There are" depending on the situation, because there's no such separate distinction in Chinese as there is in English.] ; "To have, has; exist, exists, etc...

几千 = several thousand

册 = ancient Chinese bamboo scrolls; pamphlet; "book". Sometimes used as a measure word for "books".

图书 = picture books.

"如果我努力学习汉语,几年以后。。。。。

Means 〉If I study mandarin hard, within a few years。。。"

I'm glad you didn't say .... 几千年以后. :mrgreen:

Edited by trien27
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  • 4 weeks later...

I'm finding a 市朱切 (zhu1/shu1) and 居履切 (ji3, but not homophonous with 幾) for 几, but no ji1-like 反切. I suspect the "table" definition came from 机 (ji1). I wonder what zhu1/shu1 and ji3 mean.

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  • 2 weeks later...
  • 1 month later...

几千:thousands

几百:hundreds

几年前:years ago

几年后:years later

你几岁了?or你多大了?how old are you

几点:what time

有几个?(question):how many

有几个(statement):few

几乎:almostly

above are the most used case of 几 in Chinese

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