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Some help with some prepositions!


jacki

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I'm in the process of reviewing for my midterms, and I've found that prepositions are giving me a headache. I understand them when I see them being used in sentences, but when I have to plop a preposition down in a blank it gets a little difficult.

I think all my answers here are correct, but could someone double check for me? And there are a couple I have further questions on that I will explain when I get to them :wink:

My options for filling in these blanks are: 对,从,凭,自,给,向,趁,由,与

1。我的观察,他是一个很有艺术才能的人。

2。那个工作你不太合适。(Were I writing this sentence, I would've just written ‘那个工作不太适合你’, but eh. I almost answered ‘与’ for this, but that didn't seem right, but 对 still feels weird to me for some reason.)

3。他把自己的朋友推荐了那家用人单位。

4。我的话是发内心的,请你相信我。(This was a complete guess, does 发自 mean 'sent from' like 来自 means 'come from'?)

5。他的能力来看,他肯定能做好那件事情。

6。老师讲课一定要学生的实际情况出发。

7。你只要诚恳地他道歉,他一定会原谅你。

8。今天晚上的招待会请柬入场。

9。考试还没开始,我又把词语看了一遍。

10。雨已经大变小了,很快就会雨过天晴。(My textbook, which this exercise is in, gives me six meaning for 由 ⋯⋯ 承担谋事,事物的形成,说明原因,凭借/根据,方式,and 起点,and to me this doesn't seem like any of those. Can 从 also be used here?)

11。我们那家公司签订了贸易合同。(I know it's not one of my options, but can 跟 also be used here as well?)

12。这个消息是你告诉他吧。

Thanks for the help!!

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2. I think you can use "对" as " to" " for"

4. “发自内心” is an idomedic expression and 发 is related to opinion,message, order.

10. I feel 从 is always contains a meaning of emphasize what is not need here

11. That's ok. 跟 is used more frequently in oral language

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5。从他的能力来看,他肯定能做好那件事情

This is a bit weird but still it's OK. I would choose:

凭他的能力来看,他肯定能做好那件事情。

The best way to say it can be:

以他的能力,那件事情肯定会完成的很好。

But there is no option on the preposition "以".

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