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Chinese Sentence Structure


Kyoma

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补语 means verbal complement

宾语 means the object of the sentence.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Verbal_Complements plenty of examples and seemingly good explanation of verbal complements here.

Object would include any noun denoted by 把 (我把球拿起来了) or just anything being acted on, as in any other language. 我打了他。 In these sentences 球 and 他 are receiving the action of being picked up and being hit.

I can't answer your last question "Are they also other forms of sentence stucturing in chinese? " because I don't understand what you mean. Of course there are many ways to structure sentences in Chinese...

I don't know about indirect objects... probably someone else can give a better answer than me, as my Chinese is really not very good.

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