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"ou" particle to show "friendly warning"


Alchemist

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Hi,

these days I'm shuffling through the pages of the grammar book "Mandarin Chinese - A functional reference grammar", written by Charles N. Li and Sandra A. Thompson. It's a very thorough grammar book, but it lacks Chinese characters at all (every Chinese sentence is written in pinyin).

In the chapter about sentence-final particles, the authors talk about a mysterious "ou" particle, used to convey a friendly warning showing "concern and caring on the part of the speaker". Here are some examples from the book:

Xiao3xin1 ou. (= Be careful, ok?)

Yao4 zuo4 gong1ke4 ou. (= Listen, you'd better do your homework)

Wo3 yao4 da3 ni3 ou. (= Let me tell you... I will hit you)

None of my other grammar books talk about this particle. Moreover, I looked up "ou" on my Chinese dictionaries, and none of them reports a particle with that pinyin transcription.

Does anyone know more about this weird particle? How is it written in Chinese characters?

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