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做,干,办,作 when to use them?


mikenh

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Hi mikenh,

This is a hard question. I am a native speaker of Chinese and feel it difficult to answer. I'll try my best:

做 vs 干

(1) Both mean "to do". 做 is more formal and 干 is more casual.

你在做什么?and 你在干什么?both mean "What are you doing?", but the latter is more commonly used in daily conversation.

(2) 做 can mean “to make", "to create". 做饭; 做衣服。干 doesn't have the meaning.

(3) A special usage: 做活(儿) and 干活(儿) are different.

In 干活(儿), 干 means to do. 干活(儿) means "to do stuff".

In 做活(儿), 做 means to create. 活儿 is the abbreviation of 针线活(儿), which is the sewing and embroidering work that are traditionally done by women.

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